A Day Trip to Alexandria, Egypt: What to See and Do
Table of Contents
Introduction
Nestled along the sparkling Mediterranean coast, Alexandria is a city that pulses with history, culture, and a unique blend of ancient and modern allure. Known as the Pearl of the Mediterranean, Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC and has since played a pivotal role in the annals of history. This storied city was once the seat of the Ptolemaic dynasty and home to the legendary Library of Alexandria, one of the ancient world’s greatest repositories of knowledge.
Today, Alexandria is a vibrant metropolis that seamlessly melds its rich past with contemporary Egyptian life. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culture buff, or simply in search of a delightful coastal escape, a day trip to Alexandria offers a myriad of unforgettable experiences. In this blog post, we’ll embark on an adventure through Alexandria, uncovering its must-see sights and savoring its culinary delights, including a mouth-watering lunch at the famous Fish Market Restaurant.
Pack your sense of adventure, and let’s dive into a day of exploration, history, and gastronomic pleasure in the captivating city of Alexandria.
Morning Exploration
Start at Pompey’s Pillar and the Serapeum
Begin your day by delving into Alexandria’s ancient past with a visit to Pompey’s Pillar and the Serapeum. This iconic landmark is a must-see for anyone interested in the city’s Roman heritage. Pompey’s Pillar, an imposing 27-meter-tall granite column, stands as a solitary sentinel over the ruins of the ancient Serapeum temple complex. Despite its name, the pillar has no connection to Pompey the Great; rather, it was erected in honor of Emperor Diocletian in the 3rd century AD.
As you approach the pillar, take a moment to marvel at its sheer size and the craftsmanship that allowed it to endure through the centuries. The Serapeum, once a grand temple dedicated to the syncretic Greco-Egyptian deity Serapis, offers a fascinating glimpse into the religious and cultural amalgamation that characterized ancient Alexandria. Wander among the ruins, imagining the grandeur of the temple in its heyday, and don’t miss the subterranean passages that hint at the site’s former glory.
Visit the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa
Next, journey to one of Alexandria’s most intriguing and lesser-known attractions: the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa. Discovered by chance in the early 20th century, these catacombs are a testament to Alexandria’s rich cultural tapestry, blending elements of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman funerary practices.
Descend the spiral staircase into the cool, dimly lit depths of the catacombs, where you’ll find a labyrinth of tunnels and chambers adorned with intricate carvings and statues. The fusion of artistic styles is evident in the fascinating depictions of gods and mythological creatures, providing insight into the syncretic nature of Alexandrian society. The Hall of Caracalla, named after the Roman emperor, and the central tomb chamber are particularly noteworthy, showcasing elaborate decorations and unique architectural features.
Exploring the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa is like stepping back in time, offering a poignant reminder of the city’s ancient heritage and the enduring legacy of its diverse cultural influences.
Midday Activities
Lunch at the Fish Market Restaurant
After a morning steeped in history, it’s time to indulge in one of Alexandria’s renowned culinary experiences: lunch at the Fish Market Restaurant. Located on the picturesque Corniche, this iconic eatery offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea, setting the perfect backdrop for a delicious meal.
The Fish Market Restaurant is celebrated for its fresh seafood, sourced daily from the nearby waters. As you walk in, you’re greeted by a vibrant display of the day’s catch, allowing you to select your preferred fish or seafood, which is then expertly prepared to your liking. This interactive dining experience ensures that your meal is not only incredibly fresh but also customized to your taste.
To start, consider sampling a variety of traditional Egyptian mezze. The spread often includes dishes like hummus, baba ghanoush, and freshly baked baladi bread, providing a flavorful introduction to local cuisine. For the main course, you can’t go wrong with a grilled fish or a mixed seafood platter, featuring an array of shrimp, calamari, and succulent fish fillets. Each dish is perfectly seasoned with a blend of Mediterranean spices, bringing out the natural flavors of the seafood.
As you savor your meal, take in the sweeping views of the azure waters and the gentle sea breeze. The relaxed, coastal ambiance of the Fish Market Restaurant makes it an ideal spot to unwind and recharge before continuing your Alexandria adventure.
Whether you’re a seafood aficionado or simply looking to enjoy a memorable dining experience, the Fish Market Restaurant offers a delightful culinary journey that captures the essence of Alexandria’s rich maritime heritage.
Afternoon Discoveries
Explore the Bibliotheca Alexandrina
With your hunger satisfied and energy replenished, it’s time to dive into the intellectual heart of Alexandria: the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. This modern marvel stands as a tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, once the most significant center of learning in the ancient world. Reopened in 2002, the new library is an architectural masterpiece, designed to symbolize the rising sun and the eternal pursuit of knowledge.
As you approach the library, you’ll be struck by its unique circular structure, adorned with inscriptions in 120 different scripts, representing the universal nature of learning. Step inside, and you’ll find yourself in a vast, sunlit atrium, home to over eight million books. The library isn’t just a repository of books; it’s a vibrant cultural center that hosts numerous exhibitions, conferences, and workshops.
Make sure to visit the Manuscript Museum, which houses a stunning collection of rare manuscripts and ancient texts, offering a window into the literary treasures of the past. The library also features a planetarium, an arts center, and various specialized libraries, including the Taha Hussein Library for the visually impaired.
Stroll through the expansive reading rooms, where students, scholars, and visitors from around the world gather to immerse themselves in study and exploration. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is more than a library; it’s a testament to the enduring legacy of knowledge and a beacon of Alexandria’s historical and cultural heritage.
Stroll along the Corniche
After immersing yourself in the world of books and learning, take a leisurely stroll along Alexandria’s famous Corniche. This scenic waterfront promenade stretches for miles along the Mediterranean coast, offering breathtaking views and a lively atmosphere. The Corniche is the perfect place to soak in the city’s vibrant energy and enjoy the picturesque seaside setting.
As you walk, you’ll encounter a mix of locals and tourists enjoying the sea breeze and the stunning vistas. The promenade is dotted with charming cafes and ice cream parlors, inviting you to pause and savor a refreshing treat. Consider stopping at a local café for a traditional Egyptian coffee or tea while watching the waves lap gently against the shore.
The Corniche is also home to several historical landmarks and statues, adding a touch of historical intrigue to your stroll. Whether you choose to walk, sit, or simply people-watch, the Corniche offers a delightful way to experience the everyday life of Alexandrians and the timeless beauty of the Mediterranean.
End your afternoon with a sense of relaxation and contentment, knowing that you’ve explored some of the most iconic and serene parts of this enchanting city.
Evening Delights
Visit the Citadel of Qaitbay
As the sun begins to set, make your way to one of Alexandria’s most impressive landmarks: the Citadel of Qaitbay. Perched on the eastern tip of the Pharos Island, this formidable fortress stands where the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, once guided mariners to safety.
Constructed in the 15th century by Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf al-Din Qaitbay to defend against Ottoman invasions, the citadel is a stunning example of medieval Islamic military architecture. As you approach its imposing walls, you can almost feel the weight of history bearing down on you. Enter through the massive gateway, and explore the citadel’s labyrinth of stone corridors, towers, and battlements.
Climb to the top of the citadel for panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and the city of Alexandria. The sight of the sun dipping below the horizon, casting a golden glow over the sea, is nothing short of breathtaking. The strategic location of the citadel provides a perfect vantage point to appreciate the beauty and expanse of Alexandria’s coastline.
Inside, you’ll find a small museum housing artifacts and exhibits detailing the history of the fortress and its role in protecting the city. Walking through the ancient halls, it’s easy to imagine the citadel bustling with soldiers and activity in centuries past.
Relax at a Local Café
After exploring the citadel, wind down your day with a visit to one of Alexandria’s charming local cafes. Alexandria is known for its vibrant café culture, where you can experience the city’s relaxed and convivial atmosphere.
Consider heading to the popular Café Delices, located near the waterfront, offering a cozy ambiance and a diverse menu. Order a cup of Egyptian tea or a rich, aromatic coffee, and pair it with a delicious pastry or traditional Egyptian dessert like konafa or basbousa.
As you sip your beverage, take in the lively surroundings. Locals and tourists alike gather in these cafes to socialize, play backgammon, and enjoy the evening air. It’s the perfect opportunity to reflect on the day’s adventures and absorb the local culture.
Engage in conversation with fellow patrons or simply sit back and watch the world go by. Alexandria’s cafes are a microcosm of its broader charm—inviting, historic, and full of life. It’s the ideal setting to conclude your day trip, leaving you with a lasting impression of this captivating city.
Conclusion
As your day in Alexandria comes to a close, take a moment to reflect on the rich tapestry of experiences you’ve woven. From the awe-inspiring ancient ruins and the modern marvels of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina to the delectable seafood at the Fish Market Restaurant and the serene beauty of the Corniche, Alexandria offers a unique blend of the past and the present.
This day trip has merely scratched the surface of what Alexandria has to offer. Whether you’re captivated by its storied history, its cultural vibrancy, or its stunning coastal scenery, there’s always more to explore and discover.
So, pack your bags, bring your curiosity, and get ready to uncover the timeless allure of Alexandria, the Pearl of the Mediterranean.
